A succession of ocean waves set in motion by a submarine earthquake (also known as underwater earthquake) is called a tsunami. This happens when tectonic plates move, converge, or subduct. Submarine earthquakes are common in Asia where there’s a submarine earthquake zone called Pacific Ring of Fire.
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1. Moist adiabatic lapse rate.
2. Normal lapse rate.
3. Dry adiabatic lapse rate.
4. Adiabatic lapse rate.