The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "an increase in urban growth." One factor that led to reform in the late 1800s was an an increase in urban growth. There were a lot of innovation and improvement especially in machines and technologies.
Answer:
The European Age of Exploration began in the late 1400s. The
earliest explorers did not set out to find new continents. They sailed unknown seas,
looking for routes to Asia. Europeans wanted spices and silks from Asia. Merchants
from Italy and the eastern Mediterranean controlled this trade. To share in this
business, other countries sought their own trade routes. Thus, the Age of
Exploration was born.
Few people in the 1400s had traveled far from Europe. Then, in 1492, Christopher
Columbus sailed to North America. Other explorers followed. They used special
navigation tools to help them cross the ocean. They brought back things of value.
Sometimes, ships were lost at sea. Today, scientists search for these sunken
ships. They study artifacts that remain at the wrecks. These objects tell us about the
explorers’ expeditions.
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People wanted more luxuries after the crusades was over, since this was a time of great pillaging in the Middle East, although the stated goal was to re-take the Holy Land from the Muslims.
Generally speaking, this recession was far more devastating than other relatively recent economic downturns in that it lasted longer than expected and many more homes and jobs were lost than expected. Thus the term "Great Recession".
