Historical Cycle or sometimes a recurring theme
Answer:
The Correct Answer is
The exchange permanently changed the natural and human environments
Explanation:
Columbus underwent deep voyages and discovered present-day America. He also discovered the marine route which associated the old Eastern world to the new Western world.
After the establishment of the Sea route there was an exchange of goods with other countries started. But the negative impact was that people of Eurasia were not healthy with high levels of immunity.
The interchange of food supplies initiated the arrival of dangerous diseases too and a major part of the European, Native American, and Asian population died causing a shortage of human labor, this gradually leads to the slavery of Africans.
The 16th century saw the origins of the scientific revolution in Europe especially centred in the Rennaisance in Italy. Economically this was a response to the burgeoning trade in the Mediterranean between Italian ports and Middle Eastern and North African countries and under the tutelage of rich powerful families like the Medicis and also the transition from feudalism of the Middle Ages to the nascent capitalism in Europe. The geocentric theory of the earth was challenged by Galileo (Italian )and Copernicus (Polish) as a result of the intellectual foment brought in with capitalism. In mining, Georgius Agricola, who was trained as a physician began first-hand investigation of underground mines in the Erzgebirge Mts of Bohemia and wrote the treatise on this called De Re Metallica which was the authority on such mining/milling techniques for 200 years after. This was made possible by the personal investigation of the mines and discussion with the miners and mine managers which was a big break from the classical scholars who often merely speculated on things.
Answer:
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