Answer:
This is a personification. An idiom would be something like a proverb while hyperbole would be exaggeration. A metaphor is when there's a meaning that's implied. Personification is when you give objects that don't behave like people, human traits. The raven in reality probably doesn't say anything, just croaks or whatever, but in the poem he keeps saying it because it's a poem.
Explanation:
Characterization is the correct answer
Answer:
What can you infer from the way Cabeza de Vaca responds to the Native Americans' show of compassion for the Spaniards after the boat capsizes? Despite having been shown great hospitality by the Native Americans, Cabeza de Vaca still considers them "crude and untutored people."