Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) Both cloning and gene therapy are types of biotechnology.</em>
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a method in which scientists try to treat a disease by inserting a functional gene into an organism. This gene might be able to cure the disease instead of using drugs or surgery for treatment. Hence, gene therapy uses the techniques of biotechnology.
Cloning can be described as a type of biotechnology in which identical copies of a gene, tissue, organ or organism might be produces.
Biodiversity decreases, and the overall health of the ecosystem decreases.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a niche when two different species occupy a niche competition arises between them. In due course both the species fight for existence and nature selects the best adaptable one to win. The other species either reduces in its population or gradually in struggle for existence they deteriorate and die.
Hence a decrease in bio diversity happens here due to natural selection. If the biodiversity is decreased in a particular niche it affects the growth of different species which in turn affect the whole ecosystem resulting in decrease of the overall health in an ecosystem.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is used to characterize the distribution of the different genotype frequencies in a population which are not evolving. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation,
the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is denoted by 
;
the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is denoted by 
;
the frequency of the heterozygous genotype is denoted by 2pq;
the frequency of the recessive allele is denoted by q;
the frequency of the dominant allele is denoted by p.
Answer:
The scientific theory is a well-tested, broad explanation of a natural phenomenon that we use in everyday life
Explanation:
Earth rotates from west to east.
