Answer:
A. Valid
Step-by-step explanation:
The P-value is the probability of getting this result or sample statistic if the null hypothesis is true. That is why a low P-value (smaller than the significance level) is considered evidence to reject the null hypothesis, because the result has little probability of being due to chance.
The statement that the P-value is "the probability of getting results as extreme as or more extreme than the ones in this study if the drug is actually not effective" is valid, as the null hypothesis states generally the opposite of the objective of the study (demonstrate that the drug is effective), and the very low value of the P-value is indicative that this result, if the drug was not effective, has a very low probability.
The "relative frequency" is
(number of times a blue marble came out)
divided by
(total number of trials before everybody got bored and quit) .
-- The relative frequency of blue was (20/60) = (33 and 1/3) % .
(Even though 38.5% of the marbles in the jar are blue,
they didn't get picked that often.)
-- The relative frequency of green was (18/60) = 30 % .
(Even though only 26.9% of the marbles in the jar are green,
they got picked more often than that.)
-- The relative frequency of red was (22/60) = (36 and 2/3) % .
(Even though 42.3% of the marbles in the jar are red,
they didn't get picked that often.)
6 is 75% of 8. 6/8 can be simplified to 3/4, which is easier to see as 75%.
Answer:
0.79
Step-by-step explanation:
19 / 24 is 0.79166667
So it's 0.79
