The connection between the beginning of life and the
universal genetic code is that they all started with a simple one celled
molecule. The Universal genetic code is a common language for almost all
organisms to translate nucleotide sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid that is DNA
and ribonucleic acid that is RNA to amino acid sequences of proteins. All
living Organisms have a genetic code generally represented by the sequence of
nucleotides in their DNA.
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Answer:
The benefits and harms of learning about my DNA are mostly in medical, personal, civil and criminal fields.
Explanation:
a) Pros: learning about my genome sequence could provide new information on the genetic basis of poorly understood diseases with the potential to provide new therapies, immediate benefits based on the current understanding of genetic and health. Being aware of elevated risks for known diseases could allow me to make proactive decisions about my health such as visiting the doctor frequently for more check ups, screening. Choosing one type of prescription drug over another based on my metabolism, changing my diet or exercise plan, informing reproductive decisions, moreover, I would personalize my health care precisely.
b) Cons: the potential harms are the privacy invation, database exposure , which could lead to serious implications for the criminal justice system, which generally seeks to increase the availability of DNA samples from the population. It would create genetic discrimination, meaning that would be harder to find jobs, contract insurance, even though we have a Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act.
