I believe there are only 3 members.
The correct answer would be option D, Peripheral route to persuasion.
Martina knows little about politics and is not especially interested in the outcome of political races. Martina would most likely be persuaded by a campaign message relying the Peripheral route to persuasion.
Explanation:
There are many ways to persuade towards something. When a person persuades towards a message on the basis of physical attractiveness, background music, or other characteristics of the advertisement, rather than the actual message given in that advertisement, this is called as the Peripheral route to persuasion.
So when Martina has little or no knowledge about the politics, she would evaluate the political messages on the basis of the physical attractiveness, background music or other characteristics of the advertisement by the political parties.
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Multiple levels of analysis
Answer:
Assurance of future profits
Explanation:
Budgeting refers to estimating a future cost or revenue as on today so as to reduce business uncertainty and achieve planned goals. For example, budgeted costs reveal the estimated costs that would be incurred in the near future.
Budgeting is based upon past figures and current trends so as to estimate the future prospects of an activity under consideration. Such an activity reveals the course of action and aids better planning for the future.
For instance, a cash budget reveals the cash surplus or defict which shall arise in the near future and such a budget draws a firm's attention towards the funds it will require in the near future and from what sources those can be raised.
Since budgeting is an estimate and cannot account for unforeseen business events whose indications did not exist at the time of preparing such budgets, it's results cannot guarantee or assure future profits to a business. It's purpose is to reduce uncertainity, it cannot altogether eliminate uncertainity.
