The pre-Civil War reform that women participated in was that of the abolitionist movement to grant slaves freedom.
Less Roman and more greek
Authoritarian Regimes. ... One ruler or a small group of leaders have the real power in authoritarian political systems. Authoritarian governments may hold elections and they may have contact with their citizens, but citizens do not have any voice in how they are ruled.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The Enlightenment idea that is reflected in the excerpt is the idea of the social contract.
Thomas Hobbes was one of the brightest minds during the Enlightenment period in Europe. He developed interesting concepts regarding social contrast. He stated that the members of society had to give up some of their freedom as a person and as a society in order to get the protection of the state.
The Enlightenment was a time of brilliant thinkers and philosophers like Baron of Montesquiou, John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jaques Rosseau. Their ideas transcended and influenced other nations and their revolutionary movements.
