Answer:
The famous Richard Kipling´s phrase is usually interpreted as a statement of the alleged mission of Europeans to bring civilization and progress to backward peoples. It is seen as a racist justification of colonization of other peoples by many critics, as a statement of white man´s superiority. The other phrase refers to the exploitation and injustice suffered by colonized people in Africa and Asia in the hands of their white colonial masters.
Explanation:
During its almost 40 years as the head of the <em>AFL (American Federation of Labor)</em>, Samuel Gompers worked extremely hard for the cause of the labor movement, especially improving worker's rights and conditions.
Among the things he achieved leading the AFL, Gompers secured shorter working hours and lower wage for workers.
Answer is shorter working hours and lower wage for workers.
D. external taxes.
Britain wanted to maintain control of its colonies and it also did not want to give up the revenue that it received from the colonies. They taxed imported goods at the point of entry.