All of the above. WWI combatants used cotton pads dipped into a solution, protective mask and urine drenched cloth to safeguard from chemical warfare.The first major poison gas attack in WW1 took place on 22nd April 1915, when the Germans released 150 tons of chlorine gas near Ypres.
Explanation:
Chlorine gas attack by the German soldiers resulted in the death of thousand french soldiers. Men who had the knowledge of chemistry acknowledged it to be the chlorine gas from its unique smell and they knew the simple solutions which counter effected the poisonous gas. They dipped the cloth in the simple solutions that were available in the trenches and that seemed to neutralize the gas effect.
But it did not prove to be efficacious as the chlorine gas was released in a concentrated manner which proved to be fatal for the french soldiers. Chemicals like sodium bicarbonate and sodium hyposulphate which were used in photography were also used but there was no lasting effect. Finally, The Canadian flank came up with a remarkable observation stating that urine soaked cloth masks were effective in combating the concentrated chlorine gas.
Answer:
The executive branch is in charge of carrying out and enforcing legislation. The president, vice president, Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and various boards, commissions, and committees are all part of it.... Members of the Cabinet serve as counselors to the president.
Explanation:
The Scramble for Africa refers to the period between roughly 1884 and 1914, when the European colonisers partitioned the – up to that point – largely unexplored African continent into protectorates, colonies and ‘free-trade areas’. At the time the colonisers had limited knowledge of local conditions and their primary consideration was to avoid conflict among themselves for African soil. Since no one could foresee the short-lived colonial era, the border design – which endured the wave of independence in the 1960s – had sizable long-lasting economic and political consequences. The Scramble for Africa resulted in several large countries characterised by highly heterogeneous geography and ethnically fragmented populations that limit the ability of governments to broadcast power and build state capacity.
Julius Caesar played a role in the decline of the republic in that he caused a great rift between political leaders, but played a role in the rise in that he greatly inspired the people.
i believe its: Both established republican governments
