Answer:
observation
Explanation:
Before an author can describe the setting or a character, she must do some very careful observation.
The author can't just do some planning on calculation and give a full-length description of a setting or character.
So, the answer is observation. Hope this helps!
1. c. describing the beauty of nature and how individuals interact with it
2. a. a rise in crime and poverty
3. a. subject
4. b. predicate nominative
5. a. subject
I would say "between" because it is a preposition.