Answer:
before a warrant can be issued
Explanation:
The Fourth Amendment is where a police officer or anybody else can't search your personal property without a warrant. Even if they have reasonable suspicion, they must get the judge to sign the warrant. If the police have a search warrant, they are required by law to search your property for any evidence.
From the given options, the surveys, tests related to education, and unidentified questionnaires all belong to exempt research.
The fourth option is the correct answer.
<h3>What is meant by research?</h3>
Research is defined as the analysis of facts by examining the sources and available material about any topic.
Exempt research is one of the methods that focus on the study of human-related concepts where there is a minimum or no risk involved. The categories which are treated as exempt research can be education concepts, surveys, interview processes, federal-related research, food and taste studies, etc.
<u>Question's missing part:</u>
The following are the options related to the given question:
1) fraudulent research
2) non-ethical research
3) laboratory research
4) exempt research
Therefore, the provided categories are considered to be exempt research.
Learn more about the research in the related link:
brainly.com/question/18723483
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Humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions. Humanist schools combined Christianity and classical texts to produce a model of education for all of Europe.
I believe the answer is: <span>a high school graduation ceremony.
Rite of passage refers to the ritual that often mark a new chapter/new turning point in someone's life.
High school graduation ceremony is often seen as the time where someone step out from adolescents and entering the adulthood.</span>
There's no story here so i'm just gonna slide in here for some points ^-^