The Prophet Muhammad reminded the Muslim world, “We are a single community, distinct from others.” The distinction shapes the Muslim’s religious identity and underlines the nature of the Islamic ideal, whether the purity of the monotheistic concept, the uncompromising quest for morality, or the lifelong seeking of knowledge. It also accentuates the common historical thread running through the international Muslim community.
In Global, African, and Near Eastern studies, the role of the African Muslim may be the most overlooked by Western academia, and involve the most tenacious myths about the spread of Islam. The lack of African sources allowed scholars to make false assumptions as they evidenced the old axiom, “scholarship follows the national flag.” The dominance of Western scholarship resulted in complete silence about African creativity, innovation, exploration, trade, and skills in scholastic writings and textbooks.
In 1945, British historian Hugh Trevor Roper galvanized the Eurocentric view when he wrote, “the only history in Africa is the history of Europe in Africa.” Given the self-perpetuation of cultural exceptionalism, it is not surprising that African history remains mythologized under the shadows of Euro-American history. Yet, the dissemination of Islam in Africa by first Arabs and then African Muslims, and the role that Islam and Muslims have played in the development of Africa, are essential to a balanced and accurate understanding of African history.
It’s would be a Horizontal line :)
Answer:
Auxiliary.
Explanation:
The fashion industry is an industry that is typically devoted to the designing, production and sales of fabrics (clothes). It is considered to be a multi-billion dollar global industry.
Basically, the fashion industry comprises of four (4) main levels;
1. Primary level: it is the stage where fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, flax for making textile fabrics are processed. Also it involves other processes such as yarn and fabric production such as spinning, throwing, knitting, felting, weaving, printing, dyeing etc.
2. Secondary level: it is the stage that deals with the firms involved in the manufacturing of apparels and clothing lines.
3. Retail level: it is the stage that deals with the process of distributing the manufactured apparels through departmental stores, boutiques, etc.
4. Auxiliary level: this deals primarily with the process of writing and promoting the overall fashion industry levels. It comprises of fashion media, promotion agency, trade organization etc that works for the dissemination of information across the fashion industry and its customers.
<em>Hence, a magazine editor is on the auxiliary level of the fashion industry.</em>
