Answer: B) One should follow one’s conscience instead of what others dictate.
In "Self-Reliance," Emerson discusses the importance of individuality. He argues that it is very valuable for a person to follow what he believes in, instead of doing what others dictate. He believes that attaining self-sufficiency and independence is extremely important for people, and that this is what we should encourage, as opposed to conformity and social rules.
It expresses that the people are working together to make a more perfect union and make the United States of America a legitimate country with a constitution. The people in power are chosen by the general population, so it's a form of representative democracy.
A. "...'Take one psychology class and you know everything. You need to go on back to college...'"
<u>A persuasive speech</u>.
A persuasive speech is defined as <em>a specific type of speech in which the speaker has a goal of convincing the audience to accept his or her point of view</em><em>. </em>Since what you're looking for is to <u>convince</u> your audience not to drop out of school, then this speech would be the most appropiate.
Definitely not an extemporaneous speech as this is carried out or performed with little or no preparation and that would not push your audience to want to stay in school. Not an entertaining speech because entertaining an audience is not the same as convincing them.
Therefore, you should go with a persuasive speech.