So secularism are things related to worldy ideas and events. The Renaissance was a time when lots of secular ideas developed. So some secular ideas in the Renaissance were interest in learning and the arts, study of the Greek and Roman language, and the belief to change the world for the better. Hope this helps.
I believe the answer is: They are based on the arbitrary borders of old European empires
African continent was colonized by different european empire. To avoid conflicts among the european, they divided africa into several territories and dtermine which country has the jurisdiction over each territories. After African nations gained independence, they still use this separation as borders to differentiate one country with another.
Directoffered some rights to the local
populationplaced heavy restrictions on the
local populationallowed the local population to
participate in governmentgave the local population no rights
Indirect Control
did not give the local population
positions in governmentforced the local population to adapt
<span>to European culture</span>
Answer:
Afroasiatic languages
Explanation:
<u>Afroasiatic (known as Afrasian and Hamito-Semic) is one of the four largest language groups in Northern Africa</u>. There are up to 300 various languages that belong to this group.
Many people of Northern Africa speak some of the languages from this family. This includes branches of Berber languages (spoken by Berber people), Chadic languages (spoken by many people in Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Central Africa, etc.), Cus*hitic languages (spoken by Cus*hitic peoples in Nile Valley and the Horn of Africa), and Egyptian language (coming from ancient Egypt). <u>One of the main dialects of Afroasiatic languages spoken in Northern Africa is Arabic, spoken in Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, etc.</u>