Answer:
The authors found that, on average, a 1% reduction in the per capita GDP implies a 0.24 to 0.40 increase in infant mortality per 1,000 live births. In a more recent study, O’Hare et al.17 found effects of 0.33 for infant mortality and 0.28 for under-five mortality. These results are higher than those observed in the present study, which found an association of approximately 0.12 for infant mortality and 0.10 for under-five mortality rate for the total sample, and 0.15 and 0.14, respectively, for the subsample of low- and middle-income countries. This difference is probably due to the countries included in the sample, as Baird et al.14 and O’Hare et al.17 include only middle- and low-income countries in their analysis, while the present study included countries from the three income strata, with only 14% of the sample consisting of low-income countries. According to Maruthappu et al.6, the effect of economic crises on the health of children under five in the poorest countries is three-fold higher than the effect on children in high-income countries.
Explanation:
Answer:
Through infrared radiation
Gaining stream describes a stream which receives water through the inflow of groundwater through the stream bed.
Groundwater that enters a gaining stream is coming from a saturated zone. Gaining stream channels are typically at or below the water table level. When the water table crosses the land surface over a large, relatively flat area, bodies of water and marshes are formed.
The channels of gaining streams are usually at or below the level of the water table. Bodies of water and marshes form when the water table intersects the land surface over a broad, fairly flat area.
"Gaining stream," which typically draws water from the earth. The term "losing streams" refers to streams that leak water into the earth from the streambed. Rivers can grow and shrink in different places; they can grow at one point in the year and shrink at another. Additionally, even a stream that is growing will be losing some water, as the yellow arrow illustrates, and vice versa.
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