Answer:
Mitochondria The eukaryotic cell structure where cellular respiration occurs because they are are organelles whose membranes are specialized for aerobic respiration.
Phosphorylation refers to an addition of a phosphate group to a molecule.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Let's assume that the X linked allele "a" gives the disorder. Therefore, the genotype of the affected man would be X^aY while the genotype of the carrier woman would be X^aX. A cross between X^aY man and X^aX woman would produce progeny in following phenotype ratio: 1 affected daughter: 1 affected son: 1 normal but carrier daughter: 1 normal son.
Therefore, there are 50% chances that their children can express the disorder.
Used to identify properties are
The best answer would be:
Unconditioned stimulus
In Pavlov's experiment on conditioning the food was the unconditioned stimulus that triggers a reflex or natural behavior. Think of it like something that makes you do something automatically.
For example, the food. When the dog smells food, it salivates. This is unconditioned because without teaching the dog, it automatically responds by salivating.
