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Looking back on history, we can often see patterns emerging just before dangerous or terrible events occurred. One example is the Holocaust during the Second World War. It's obvious to us—now—that the rise of authoritarianism, including fascism, was paving the way for leaders in many countries to command the obedience of whole populations, even when these leaders began to order the killing of civilians. We can see how Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and others began to attack journalists, control the flow of information, and stir up nationalism by persecuting ethnic minorities or invading desirable lands. In some ways, their actions were like experiments, pushing the boundaries of authoritarian rule to see what they could get away with. When nobody stopped them, they became bolder and more aggressive. This article details some of those experiments.
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A. Form of Government
Canada is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary system. The head of the state is the queen of the Commonwealth Elizabeth II, while the head of government is the prime minister, who is elected indirectly by Canadian citizens.
B. Major Government Elected Positions
The Prime Minister of Canada is the country's head of goverment. He or she is the leader of the political party that obtains the most votes in the Canadian general elections. In Canada, citizens do not vote directly for the Prime Minister, they choose their parliamentary officials according to the geographical area where they live.
The party with the most elected parliamentary officials chooses the prime minister among its members.
C. Voting/Participation in Government
Any citizen in Canada is technically allowed to become part of the government, to join a political party, and so on, but becoming a member of parliament, or even more, the prime minister, is a difficult process that requires a lot of political influence, connections, and preparation.
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I'm just going in order
1. separation of powers
2. federalism
3. checks and balances
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Separation of powers is when power is divided into branches. For example, the US having three branches of federal government.
Federalism is when the federal government has some power, but subnational units also have some power. For example, the US has a federal government in Washington, DC, state governments such as the state of Florida, and local governments such as the city of Miami.
Finally, checks and balances are when the branches of government can "check" one another. For example, a president vetoing a bill from Congress would be a "check" from the executive branch to the legislative branch. This way, every branch has roughly equal power.
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The anti-war movement had two main effects on American society. First, the movement helped to erode support for the war. This led to a decrease in American involvement and the eventual withdrawal of US forces in 1973.
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