I believed among all the city states in Greece, the most important was Athens. It was one of the oldest cities of the world and the center for arts, science, architecture, politics, and philosophy. The medieval period was inspired by its culture. This was a place were great Philosophers came; Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. All of these are essential elements that became a foundation of man's development.
Nixon instituted a lottery system and this was the way the draft changed in 1969. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. The lottery was carried out based on birth dates of the victims and this stopped any kind of cheating that used to go on before. I hope it helps you.
A lawyer would use the eighth amendment