If a mutation occurs in the genes of reproductive cells (gametes) that mutation is termed a germinal mutation. <span>Germinal mutations usually are not expressed in the individual containing the mutation, but gametes that carry the mutation will pass it on to the offspring. So, we say that the germinal mutations are hereditary mutations, inherited from a parent and present in every somatic and germline cell in the offspring.</span>
Carbon dioxide controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere and thus the size of the greenhouse effect. ... This means that Earth's temperature will increase at least another 0.6 degrees Celsius (1 degree Fahrenheit) because of carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere
Answer:
Two ureters.
These narrow tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Muscles in the ureter walls continually tighten and relax forcing urine downward, away from the kidneys. If urine backs up, or is allowed to stand still, a kidney infection can develop.
Explanation:
