This is true. Metaphors usually have referencing meaning and not a direct literal one. This direct literal meaning is called the denotative meaning, which is opposite to the connotative meaning.
Answer:
You're telling a story of how you think the person would feel in the picture when a shark is about to attack them. Put yourself in their shoes and think of how you would feel when you see a shark about to attack you.
Answer:
he is sad and feels guilty
Answer:
A Vendor or Merchant
Explanation:
a vendor is someone like a hot dog vendor or such and a merchant is someone involved with trading in foreign countries
"Mrs. Hopewell thought of her as a child though she was thirty-two years old and highly educated.", shows dramatic irony.