"<span> You would not be able to pull your forearm up toward your shoulder" is the best option from the list, but it should be noted that there would be other issues as well. </span>
<span>This because some animal diseases, such as rabies, can also infect people. So preventing the spread of these diseases in animals makes the diseases less likely to be spread to humans.</span>
A cow eats plant material like hay and grass that is full of cellulose. Cellulose is very hard to digest, so the cow relies on bacteria and other organisms that live inside them to break down the cellulose into a form from which they can extract nutrients. The ruminant stomach is vastly different from your own digestive system. Without cellulose-digesting bacteria, cows wouldn't be.
Answer:
In primary active transport, the carrier protein uses energy directly from ATP through hydrolysis.
In secondary active transport, it uses energy stored in the concentration gradients of ions.