D- inflation would not increase the farmers debt, but (unless the debt is adjusted for inflation) the debt would decrease - this is not a correct answer.
Inflation is the decrease of the value of money (but the value of objects and services stays the same - it increases with the respect to the value of the money. Because of this neither the manufactured goods nor the farm machinery would be cheaper- but the increase of crop prizes would take place (so answer a), and that's why farmers favour it.
Most ancient religions were polytheistic (they believed in many gods). But the worship of one god (Monotheism) made Judaism unique.
Your answer would be C. The worship of a single god rather than many gods.
I hope this helps!
The idea behind the statement was that people in the south didn't like slavery much but they thought that it had to be done. For many of them it was true because they had large areas of land that were covered in crops, and the economy was thriving because the people who worked on that land were slaves. If it hadn't been for free work force, the economy would've failed for them and they'd lose everything. They believed that slavery therefore had to exist because someone has to keep the world spinning according to what they believed was right.
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I believe it was Austria.