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After the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other Allies from the west, and capitulated in May 1945. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war.
The Renaissance took place in Europe during the 14th to 16th centuries with varying local features and causes. It was characterized by a change in the medieval worldview, where the presence of religious motifs was predominant, to the predominance of the reflection about the place of the human being in the universe.
In order for this change to be financially supported, this was done by the wealthy people from the aristocracy and from the rising bourgeoisie who came to be known as <em>mecenae</em><em>.</em> These people would be honoured, painted and remebered by the artists they financed, publicizing their great cultural wealth.
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Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism. Its founder, Siddhartha Gautama, started out as a Hindu. For this reason, Buddhism is often referred to as an offshoot of Hinduism. It is through this meditation that Buddhists feel Gautama reached true enlightenment
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Land ownership was extremely unequal between the three estates of pre-revolutionary French society
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The three estates in pre-revolutionary France were unequal in many aspects, and of those was the land ownership. The first estate was accounting for only 1% of the population, but it owned 10 times more land than what its numbers suggested. The second estate was accounting for 2% of the population, but it owned 12.5 times more land that what its number suggests. The third estate, which was accounting for 97% of the population, possessed only 65% of the land, which is much lower than what its population suggests. This made the French society very unequal economically, which understandably resulted in revolt by the third estate.
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U.S. General John J. Pershing
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