Smoking and drinking can cause major birth defects. It can also cause the baby to be very sick when it is born, and have a near death experience.
depending on the amount of intake, the baby could also be born addicted to either one. It is very dangerous to drink or smoke during the development of a child.
Hope this is helpful!:))))
The correct answer for this question is (D) It can proceed in the dark.
Calvin cycle is named after Melvin C. Calvin, who won a Nobel prize in chemistry for finding it in 1961. Calvin cycle take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis and it is a <u>light-independent reaction so also called as dark reaction.</u>
The Calvin cycle proceeds in three stages:
1. Carboxylation, during which CO2 combines with ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate
2. Reduction, during which carbohydrate is formed at the expense of photochemically made ATP and NADPH
3. Regeneration during which the CO2 acceptor ribulose-1,5- bisphosphate is formed again so that the cycle continues.