The Zhou Dynasty used the notion of the Mandate of Heaven to defend the overthrow of the Shang Dynasty. The "Mandate of Heaven" is an earliest Chinese philosophical concept, which was created during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE). The Mandate of Heaven decides whether a ruler of China is satisfactorily righteous to lead; if he does not accomplish his responsibilities as an emperor, then he fails the Mandate and thus the right to be emperor. Zhou leaders appealed that the Shang emperors had become fraudulent and unfit, so Heaven commanded their removal.
Answer:
1. cotton gin
2. steam engine
3. spinning wheel
4. electrical telegraph
Explanation:
1. Increased production of cotton
2. uses heat to create steam to create force pushing a piston to do work
3. spins yarn into thread making production faster
4. sends pulses of electric charges to send important information to others like a text-messaging system.
Hope it helped ;)
I know the first effect is “The Ming emperor suddenly halted further construction of ships”