It restricted food cooperations from adding illegal ingriediants* to thier food. Has it improved? Yes
These challenges were mostly about the war of 1812. Domestically he had to lead the country against enemies since the war was fought on American soil and the enemies were British soldiers. When it came to foreign policies, he managed to repeal the embargoes on trading with the US for all countries except Britain and France which enraged the two. At home, he also had issues with Native Americans whom he wanted to protect from people who wanted to settle their lands.
His election reintroduced the two-party system. However, it is important to clarify that there were not only two parties. There were other parties like: The anti-Masonic Party (1827-1834), the Liberty party started in 1840 was an abolitionist party, thre Free soil party another anti-slavery party.The main parties were the one of Jackson called the Democratic party and the Whigs led by Henry Clay.
The Byzantine Empire<span> had a complex system of </span>aristocracy<span> and </span>bureaucracy<span>, which was inherited from the </span>Roman Empire<span>. At the apex of the hierarchy stood the </span>emperor<span>, yet "Byzantium was a republican monarchy and not primarily a monarchy by </span>divine right".<span> Beneath the emperor, a multitude of officials and court functionaries operated the complex administrative machinery that was necessary to run the empire.</span>