It is commonly referred to as growth
I would say the first option
A rock under stress will fracture or break. when rocks break and move the energy realeased cuases an earthquake.
Naturally ocurring, solid,inorganic, Crystal shape, and definite chemical composition.
Let us consider the centripetal force equation,
centripetal force F = mv² / r
f= force
v= velocity
m= mass
r= radius.
in all the factors only velocity has the power of 2. so when you double the velocity then it will become square of that.
if v= 2v , F = m4v² / r
so velocity is doubled it would produce the greatest change in the centripetal force.