Answer:
Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and final messenger and prophet of God who began receiving direct verbal revelations in 610 CE.
Explanation:
Ancient Rome was the first civilization to have a democracy, which means Government run by the people. Rome had two "consuls" which were like Governors of Rome. One of the consuls would be in charge of the empire, and the other was in charge of war, as Rome was almost constantly at war.
“Limiting the Powers of State Governments": The state should have legitimate power, in other words, a power that is representative and consented by the people to whom this state governs. People are free to do whatever is not prohibited by the law.
"Linking Governments and Citizens through a social contract": The "Theory of the Social Contract" is based makes a distinction between civil society and state. The state´s authority is based on the power consented by the people who are governed, which confirm the civil society. A person enters into civil society to protect their rights by contacting an unbiased authority such as appealing to a court.