A volcanic winter is a reduction in global temperatures caused by volcanic ash and droplets of sulfuric acid and water obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, particularly explosive volcanic eruption.
<u>The four types of interactions in communities are:</u>
- Mutualism
- Parasitism
- Commensalism
- Competition
<u>Definition of each interaction:</u>
<em>Mutualism: </em>
The type of interaction in which both the species involved are benefited, it is called mutualism.
<em>Parasitism:</em>
The type of interaction in which one species is benefited, whereas the other is harmed, it is called parasitism.
<em>Commensalism:</em>
The type of interaction in which one species gets benefited without harming or providing benefits to others is called commensalism.
<em>Competition:</em>
The type of interaction in which both species lose is called competition. It is opposite of mutualism.
<u>Symbiotic relationship:</u>
It refers to the type of interaction in which lastly one species gets benefited. The type of interactions such as <em>mutualism, commensalism, and Parasitism </em>are considered as symbiotic relationship.
Answer:
Option A (dark energy) is the right answer.
Explanation:
- A hypothetical supplier of power that creates a force that contradicts gravity, which is assumed to have been the catalyst of accelerated universe development.
- Hypothetically, dark energy counteracts the kinetic energy including its beginning of the globe, meaning that perhaps the multiverse does not have intrinsic curvature, although observational measurements presently indicate.
Some other three choices have no relation to the particular situation. Thus option A would be the right solution.
<span>The answer would be Cell specialization</span>
