Options A, B, and D are true, and option C. Is not true. The chief justice is chosen by the president and does not need to be the longest serving justice, and the nomination is confirmed by the senate.
Weary of the Negro Question means that the person does not want to deal with the question of racism and slavery any more and the ways of promoting civil rights, while the second one means that the person is sick of Northern Politicians who moved south just to become the ruling class.
The Federalists were opposed to the War of 1812 because it would interfere with British trade relations. The Federalists considered England to be a great commercial ally, and since the Federalists were quite in favor of staying wealthy, they didn't want to risk ruining their connections.
The new constitution created by these moderate revolutionaries declared france to be a new constitutional monarchy. within this new government, all legislative powers went to a single legislative assembly, which alone had the power to declare war and raise taxes. the legislative assembly was an indirectly elected body.