Answer:
The correct answer is - Observations generate a scientific question, leading to a hypothesis, which can be tested through an experiment.
Explanation:
In any scientific knowledge development process, scientists need to follow the scientific process in a particular sequence that helps in developing and testing a hypothesis.
The sequence has:
observation: Observation requires you to pay attention to occurrences around
Forming question: on the basis of observation form a question about why that occurrence happens.
Hypothesis formation: The hypothesis is your initial prediction on why that happens.
Experiment: The experiment is being done in order to collect data and analysis so you can test your hypothesis