Answer:
The “fact” that biological diversity—biodiversity—is declining and that humanity is ultimately responsible has become common knowledge among scientists, citizens, and policymakers. Biodiversity loss is the mantra for conservation; we are exhausting biodiversity on the planet at a far greater rate than it can replenish itself (1). Furthermore, these losses could greatly reduce the benefits (ecosystem services) that humans obtain from nature, such as the pollination of crops, absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and provision of wild foods . However, is biodiversity truly declining? Remarkably, Vellend et al. export that, on average, the local diversity of plants has not decreased in recent decades. If anything, it has increased.
Vellend et al. searched the literature for studies that examined changes in local plant diversity. They found 168 studies from around the world, where the number of plant species had been counted, in over 16,000 plots in total, over periods of 5–50 or more years. They analyzed their global-scale dataset, finding an average 7.6% increase per decade in the number of species present in plots. This average was not significantly different from zero, so they concluded that there has been no overall change in local plant diversity, a finding that is extremely interesting.
Answer:
C) Photosynthetic bacteria, invertebrates, vertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, mammal.
Explanation:
- From looking at the above records of evolutionary life on earth the traces of living fossils and organisms that are evolved to the biogenic carbon signatures and the earliest known stromatolite fossils on earth the evidence of 3.7 billion year rocks taken from western Greenland.
- All show the occurrence of first life forms as photosynthetic bacteria and evolution of soil and oxygen in it took place then the invertebrates plat and animals appeared on land and oceans like the nematodes and arthropods, after which started to evolve like the vertebrates like the tetrapod the first fish with four limbs in 360 million years.
- After which reptiles and dinosaurs are the largest land reptiles evolved and then came the amphibian likes and then lead to the evolution of man and other mammals.
D why are they going there because they need to know