The two conditions that must be true for a group of animals that is to be considered by the same species, in spite of their intraspecific variation, is that animals can produce and reproduce, having a fertile offspring that can continue to reproduce.
Answer:
Hydras
Explanation:
Algae support hydras because they provide hydras oxygen. Hydras have regenerative ability; they do not appear to die of old age, or to age at all. But sometimes, disease, predators and water contamination kill off hydras before they can achieve "immortality".
Jellyfish need to stay in the water to survive. They get their oxygen from their really thin skin. In some cases, it has been found that jellyfish have an immune system that presents bacterial-specific responses.
In the absence of an adaptive immune system, Hydra polyps employ an elaborate innate immune system to detect and interact with microbes using their two cell layers as efficient defense barriers, making them survive longer or have better defense against the chemicals.
Also take into consideration, what chemicals/acids are being put into the lake and the "age" of the hydra/jellyfish.
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For life on Earth, Carbon is essential for life to exist.
Explanation: I took the test
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Answer:
The correct answer will be- Transverse tubules
Explanation:
Transverse tubules are the tubular structure formed by the extension of the plasma membrane which innervates the cardiac and skeletal muscle cells. The T-tubules structure is structured between 20-40 nm and located at the junction of the I and A band.
The signals from the motor neurons once raches the motor endplate in muscles are carried into the muscles by these T-tubules which transmits the signals to muscle cells at very high speed. The T-tubules cause the release of the Calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum that cause contraction of the skeletal muscle.
Thus, Transverse tubules are the correct answer.
The muscles that contract (during cold or fright), the slanted hair follicle is pulled upright, dimpling the skin surface with goosebumps are called arrector pili muscle.
The arrector pili muscle are tiny muscle that attaches to the base of the hair follicle at one end and to the dermal tissue on the other end. When the body feels cold or fright the body generate heat and the arrector pili muscle contract all at once, that causes goosebumps on the skin.
The arrector pili muscle acts as the thermoregulator. Straight stand hair increases air trapping, so that the heat loss from the body decreases. The arrector pili muscle are mediated by the sympathetic nervous system.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system here
brainly.com/question/12958051
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