Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
Answer:
D. supply is said to be inelastic.
Explanation:
When the change in the quantity supplied of any good is less sensitive due to change in the price, then the supply is known as the inelastic and If the quantity supplied responds only slightly to changes in price, then supply is said to be inelastic.
In terms of establishing an account receivable billing policy
and procedure includes the determining or knowing the number the days that has
been done between billings because this is essential to know if the policy is
upheld and proper procedures is being done.
<span>The next step in obtaining enactment of the rules after publication would be the opportunity for all interested parties to submit written comments.</span>
Complex decision often needed to be done by cutting off several corners for the most efficient decision to be enactdd.
For example, during the period when business slowed down, one of the most efficient method to maintain the level of profit is simply by cutting down excessive amount of empployees, but that action is considered unethical
