The old testament or the 12 tribes of Israel.
The answer to your second question is D.) Welfare
Answer:
Civil liberties protect us from government power. They are rooted in the Bill of Rights, which limits the powers of the federal government. The government cannot take away the freedoms outlined in the Bill of Rights, and any action that encroaches on these liberties is illegal.
Explanation:
Hello. You did not enter the text to which this question refers, which makes it very difficult to answer it exactly. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.
As you showed that the word "author" in line 10 was used as a proper noun, we can consider that the same word in line 4 was used in a general way and did not specify an exact person. This is because proper nouns are terms used to specify something or someone, as the question states that the word "author" was not used with the same meaning in line 4, we can consider that this is the difference.
The Enlightenment is the period in the history of western thought and culture that characterized by dramatic revolutions in society, politics, science and philosophy. For many Americans, the main appeal of the Enlightenment was its focus on searching for useful and practical knowledge but what’s best summarizes the basic philosophy of the Enlightenment is that the reason could help humans achieve perfections in this world.