The principles of Enlightenment hugely influenced the founding American documents especially the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The main idea is the idea of social contract where the government is from the people for the people and the division of power. As the state is used to denote the institutions which have power divided among multiple branches that each has a control over the other. This is known as the system of checks and balances. Also the idea that the government is there for the people and exists to protect their rights also comes from the Age of Enlightenment.
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This society is a close agricultural civilization where vassals worked on fiefs owned by lords. In this system, the lords would receive a payment in terms of gold and produces that are nurtured by the vassals. Then, these Lords will then protect these people from invaders and thieves
The answer is B because people from different religions co exist and try to make things as easy as possible