Answer: C is correct (overthrow any government that in not a democracy).
Explanation: Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted in 1948 by United Nations (not signed by all the member states of UN) attributed to humans/citizens many human and civil rights. Respecting these rights means rejecting whatever sort of of undemocratic government. Countries like Czechoslovakia, USSR or South Africa did not sign (for obvious reasons).
1. Ptolemy's map of the world
Ptolemy created his own version of the map of the known world (at the time) in his book Geography, which was written around 150. So, this map was created in the 2nd century which makes it the technological advancement that happened first in this list.
2. the first school of oceanic navigation
Prince Henry, called the Navigator, was a Portuguese prince who loved exploration. This is the reason why he started the first school of oceanic navigation somewhere around 1418 in Portugal. He wanted his explorers to go to Africa and find new goods and places.
3. Portuguese caravels with triangle sails
I believe this option came last. The caravel was built somewhere around 1450, which makes it the last to come among these options. Many Portuguese explorers, such as Dias or Columbus, preferred these ships for their travels and explorations.
They were trying to civilize them, trying to convert them to Christianity—— this was the concept of social Darwinism, that Europeans had to “civilize” Africans from their barbarous ways
Either the Goths or the Vandals
(ik those sounds like weird heavy metal bands, but I can assure you they are the names of two Germanic tribes)
Based on the title "Rouge Wave" by Theodore Taylor, rogue waves (also are large and spontaneous surface waves that can be extremely dangerous, even to large ships such as ocean liners. On the other hand, the theme of his literary work are: adventure and realistic fiction which are mainly depicted in the story.