The correct answer: Break Islamic rule
<span>The pre-condition which had to be accomplished on the iberian peninsula before portugal and spain could unify internally as nations is to break Islamic rule. It is so because most of the iberian is controlled by the Moors, an Islamic people who conquered most of Spain and Portugal. Without the Moors removed, the rulers of both Spain and Portugal are nothing more than usurpers to power, guerillas if you will.</span>
The president has the final authority .
The mamluk horses had horse shoes
I believe the answer is: Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates
Aristotle and Plato promote the idea of political system and ethical values that later on develop into a democratic system of government that is used by most countries today.
Socrates on the other hand, believe that democracies had a lot of flaw and only a handful of selected people should be able to make the decision for the society, which is what adopted by countris with absolute monarchies.