Answer:
see below.
Explanation:
Mikhail Gorbachev changed the course of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in multiple ways. His major policy change was the "Perestroika" reforms (which translates to English as restructuring) and these reforms included a policy of "Glasnost" which means openness. Glasnost allowed for the creation of multiple opposition newspapers, magazines and news broadcast that openly criticized the government, as well as bringing the right of freedom of criticism to the people. Secondly in this Perestroika reforms came " khozraschyot" or "Commercalizeation", which was a limited expansion of free-market business reforms that allowed some people to privately own their own businesses. This was a major change as the basis for the Soviet Union was a socialist economy where the means of production were commonly owned. The third and final change was the opening of relations with the United States and Western Europe. Mikhail Gorbachev sought to end the cold war by standing down large amounts of the military, as well as meeting with President Ronald Reagan.
Answer:
Here is a quick overview of each leader and some important notes :)
Explanation:
Osman
Osman was known as the most successful Ghazi. He built a small Muslim state in Anatolia between 1300 and 1326. This expanded from his successors buying land, forming alliances with Emirs, and conquering.
Mehmed II
Mehmed took power in 1451. Him and his army stormed into Constantinople and took over. Mehmed was then called Mehmed the conqueror. He rebuilt Constantinople and let many new people in. This city is now called Istanbul. This helped him gain control of trade. He took on the city in 1453.
Murad II
Murad is Mehmed the first son. Murad defeated Venetians and invaded Hungary. Him and his army were also strong enough to overcome the Italian army. He rebuilt the military after Osman.
Selim the Grim
Selim the Grim came to power in 1512. He swept through many different cities and took over. Selim the Grim took over one city in particular. He took over Cairo, which was the intellectual center of the Muslim world.
Suleyman
Suleyman came to power in 1520. He conquered Belgrade in 1521. The following year, he dominated the whole east Mediterranean. He also conquered much of Europe in 1526. He had become the most powerful monarchs on earth.
Answer:
The act was initiated by Congressman Ronald V. Dellums in reaction to the plight of blacks in South Africa and demanded the end of apartheid. The legislation aimed to ban all new U.S. trade and investment in South Africa and would be a catalyst for similar sanctions in Europe and Japan.
Explanation:
help from wiki :0
The best answer is, by sending troops to protect their interests.
Western rulers were skeptical of forming alliances with their Muslim counterparts, and as a result, sought protection of themselves and their assets from within their own resources and by means of trained military personnel. This influx of western military forces caused tension among the Muslim regions and various leaders but was successful in securing the interests of the Western leaders.
Answer:
He had believed he had landed in the indies
Explanation:
This is because Christopher Columbus had a route set for India but ended up landing in what we know today is America. Hence why he called the Native Americans who lived there, Indians.