Answer:
Russia concerned both of them because at that time in the war Russia was the powerhouse, they had it all, technology wise and climate wise. They could not be attacked because of their harsh winters and they could attack at any time because they had the upper hand in military technology.
Well, number one is impossible. Great Britain was the first country to industrialize; they started the Industrial Revolution in 1780, with it taking full force in 1840. Japan's industrialization happened with the Meiji Restoration, a full 30 years after the formal beginning of the British industrialization.
2) Literally no one ever conquered Japan. Ask the Mongols- they tried. twice. and failed. twice.
3)Japan only has 20% arable land, so that's not much. And even still, the only country they actually traded with until after their industrialization was the Netherlands.
4) Japan, only a couple hundred miles from China, borrowed many aspect of their culture, which explains why Buddhism played (and still does to an extent) a large role in Japanese society.
So #4 is your answer
The World Bank
Explanation/details:
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is the largest institution in what is officially known as the World Bank Group. The IBRD was established by an international conference that met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944. The IBRD remains the largest of five development bank institutions that make up the World Bank Group. An agreement between the World Bank and the United Nations was made in 1947 that classifies the World Bank as a specialized agency of the UN, while recognizing it also as an independent international organization.
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Colonial Vulnerability can be seen in the images of
~ wild savages attacking helpless colonists
~ colonists suffering from awful diseases and starvation
~ inhospitable places