In a peptide bond formation between two amino acids, a water molecule (A) is liberated. This reaction is called condensation. The water molecule is formed by a single hydroxide ion being removed from one amino acid, and a single hydrogen ion from the second amino acid, which combine to form a water molecule.
Answer:
I would probably say (a) kinetochore microtubules
Several hours after your last meal, declining blood glucose levels stimulate release of the hormone <u>glucagon</u> , which stimulates glycogenolysis, lipolysis and fat mobilization, and gluconeogenesis.
<h3>How does glucagon stimulate gluconeogenesis?</h3>
The biological process through which glycogen degrades into glucose and glucose-1-phosphate is known as glycogenolysis. Hepatocytes and myocytes both participate in the response. Two important enzymes, glycogen phosphorylase and phosphorylase kinase, control the process.
By increasing the activity of hepatic adipose triglyceride lipase, intrahepatic lipolysis, hepatic acetyl-CoA content, and pyruvate carboxylase flux, as well as increasing mitochondrial fat oxidation, glucagon stimulates hepatic gluconeogenesis. All of these actions are mediated by stimulation of the inositol kinase.
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Answer:
Answer is lysogenic cycle.
Explanation:
Lysogenic cycle is a situation where a virus replicate its DNA using a host cell. And it involves the following stages, attachment, penetration, uncoating, biosynthesis, maturation and release.
This cycle is one of the two viral reproductive cycles, the other is lytic cycle.