<span>The best example from the previous example which includes pathos would be the statement of "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat." Churchill is trying to explain to his listeners that in such a crisis he has nothing to offer for compensation. The definition of pathos involves trying to induce pity. This statement definitely reflects Winston's Churchill's willingness to sway his listeners to help him regardless of what he has to offer.</span>
Something that is necessary is 'needed'.
Lord of the Flies explained some things that we now see today, such as leading or being the follower and being good and evil. There are something's I'd like to point out though, which is the fact that the kids were between ages of 6 and 12 I believe, and they had no grown up. They were thriving to surive with food and shelter. They had no one to tell them to do, and they were lost in control, which then leads them to do the unbelievable. So answering your question, the message is relevant.
I believe that it is the last one: Physical punishment is cruel and inhuman.