Formal is used in situations that are more serious. For example when you're in a job interview or emailing your professor. It can also be used when you're speaking to someone you don't know very well and want to make sure you sound respectful.
Informal is used in a more relaxed, everyday situation. This includes conversations with friends, family and other people you know well.
This rough-draft paragraph<em> lacks introduction and it jumps from one idea to another immediately, without properly connecting these two.</em>
An introduction is designed to grab the reader's attention and give them an idea about the focus of the essay/paragraph. An introduction often contains a thesis sentence which a claim.
After the introduction, body paragraphs follow. Each one should begin with a topic sentence. Each body paragraph should also have a closure.
Jumping from one body paragraph to another is not a good idea as it confuses the reader and focuses his attention on the next topic, without having thought properly on the first one. Therefore, it is always better to connect two separate body paragraphs with at least one overlapping line. It can be a common idea appearing in both paragraphs, a writer's suggestion or a statement referring to both. This way, the fluency of the writing is guaranteed.
Finally, every written work should end with a conclusion that summarizes the author's ideas and leaves the readers with something to think about.
Answer: View image below.
Hope this helps you!
<span>Before the alphabet was invented, early writing systems had been based on pictographic symbols known as hieroglyphics, or on cuneiform wedges, produced by pressing a stylus into soft clay. Because these methods required a plethora of symbols to identify each and every word, writing was complex and limited to a small group of highly-trained scribes. Sometime during the second millennium B.C.
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