The caste system consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system. The caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the Mughal era and the rise of the British colonial regime in India.Caste not only dictates one's occupation, but dietary habits and interaction with members of other castes as well. Members of a high caste enjoy more wealth and opportunities while members of a low caste perform menial jobs. Outside of the caste system are the Untouchables.
This is true! The Spanish first founded their permanent settlement in Saint Augustine, Florida under Pedro Menendez de Aviles. This occurred on August 28th, 1565.
The steam engine greatly improved the safety and efficiency of transportation. Armed with more goods thanks to increased productivity, capitalists were able to sell their goods to an ever-expanding consumer base.