Answer: horizontally or vertically
Thoreau has a possitive attitude toward the outdoors and believe that all people should return to nature as salvation for them. He believes that cities are bad for us.
The answer would be a. Jargon
Answer: ask your teacher you need help
Explanation:
It's a nonessential word, clause, or sentence added to an already grammatically complete sentence. It's most commonly set off by brackets, but it can also be set off by commas or dashes.
Example:
My mother went to the supermarket and picked up some strawberries (my favorite fruit) earlier today.