Answer:
The Executive Branch.
Explanation:
In the federal government, the executive branch is headed by the president of the United States. States' executive branches are headed by the governor of the state.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over some cases and appellate jurisdiction over all lower courts.
The Supreme Court has the ability to decide whether any law--whether a federal or state law--is constitutional or not.
In regard to appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court is asked to review more than 7,000 cases each year, of which it agrees to hear about 100 to 150 cases per year. The vast majority of those cases work their way up to the Supreme Court from lower courts. About two-thirds of the cases come from lower federal court decisions that are appealed for review, and about one-third of the cases are reviewing decisions made by supreme courts of individual states.
But there are some cases that can have original jurisdiction at the Supreme Court level -- such as when there is a case between one state government and another or between state governments and the federal government.
Answer:
The Tuskegee Airmen distinguished themselves in combat.
Because it is situation right on the cusp of Africa and the Middle East, had resources, and possibly the greatest benefit of all which was the Suez Canal. This would be crucial as with British and French interests in Asia and Africa meant that it's trading vessels could travel through it instead of going around the Horn of Africa