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3 years ago

Which problem is equivalent to 3/5 А 3 x 5 B 5x3 G 3:5 D 5:3

Mathematics

2 answers:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

its in the same pattern

Wewaii [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

G. 3:5 is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

the rest of the choises are wrong.

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Of all the registered automobiles in a city, 12% fail the emissions test. Fourteen automobiles are selected at random to undergo

postnew [5]

Answer:

a) 0.1542

b) 0.7685

c) 0.2315

d) No, it is not unusual

Explanation:

The procedure to make the test meets the requirements of binomial experiments because:

there are two possible mutually exclusive outputs: fail the test, or pass the test.
the probability of each event remains constant during all the test (p=12% = 0.12, for failing the test, and 1-p = 88% = 0.88, for passing the test)
each trial (test) is independent of other trial.

Solution

(a) Find the probability that exactly three of them fail the test.

You want P(X=3)

Using the equation for discrete binomial experiments, the probability of exactly x successes is:

$P(X=x)=C(n,x)\cdot p^x\cdot (1-p)^{(n-x)}$

Substituting C(n,x) with its developed form, that is:

$P(X=x)=\dfrac{n!}{x!\cdot (n-x)!}\cdot p^x\cdot (1-p)^{(n-x)}$

Thus, you must use:

x = 3 (number of automobiles that fail the emissions test)
n = 14 (the number of automobiles selected to undergo the emissions test),
p = 0.12 (probability of failing the test; this is the success of the variable on our binomial experiment)
1 - p = 0.88 (probability of passing the test; this is the fail of the variable on our binomial experiment)

$P(X=3)=\dfrac{14!}{3!\cdot (14-3)!}\cdot 0.12^3\cdot 0.88^{11}=0.1542$

(b) Find the probability that fewer than three of them fail the test.

The probability that fewer than three of them fail the test is the probability that exactly 0, or exactly 1, or exactly 2 fail the test.

That is: P(X=0) + P(X=1) + P(X=2)

Using the same formula:

$P(X=0)=\dfrac{14!}{0!\cdot 14!}\times 0.12^0\cdot 0.88^{14}$

$P(X=0)=0.1670$

$P(X=1)=\dfrac{14!}{1!\cdot 13!}\cdot 0.12^1\cdot 0.88^{13}$

$P(X=1)=0.3188$

$P(X=2)=\dfrac{14!}{2!\cdot 12!}\codt0.12^2\cdot 0.88^{12}$

$P(X=2)=0.2826$

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.7685

(c) Find the probability that more than two of them fail the test.

The probability that more than two of them fail the test is equal to 1 less the probability that exactly 0, or exactly 1, or exactly 2 fail the test:

P( X > 2) = 1 - P( X = 0) - P(X = 1) - P(X = 2)

P X > 2) = 1 - [P(X=0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)]

P (X > 2) = 1 - [0.7685]

P (X > 2) = 0.2315

(d) Would it be unusual for none of them to fail the test?

Remember that not failing the test is the fail of the binomial distribution. Thus, none of them failing the test is the same as all of them passing the test.

You can find the probability that all the automibles pass the emission tests by multiplying the probability of passing the test (0.88) 14 times.

Then, the probability that none of them to fail the test is equal to:

$(1-p)^{14}\\\\(0.88)^{14}=0.1671$

That means that the probability than none of the automobiles of the sample fail the test is 16.71%.

Unusual events are usually taken as events with a probability less than 5%. Thus, this event should not be considered as unusual.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the area of the rectangle, in square centimeters? A rectangle with length 12 centimeters and width 5 centimeters. 17 34

sertanlavr [38]

The answer is 60cm^2

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An estimated 3 out of every 25 men are left-handed what is the percent of man that are left-handed

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

12% of men are left-handed.

8 0

3 years ago

A quality control expert at LIFE batteries wants to test their new batteries. The design engineer claims they have a variance of

yan [13]

Answer:

"The probability that the mean battery life would be greater than 948.8 minutes" is 0.1446.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this case, the quality control expert takes a sample of batteries. From these batteries, we want to find "the probability that the mean battery life would be greater than 948.8 minutes".

Different concepts needed to take into account to solve this question

Sampling Distribution of the Means

For doing this, we need to use the sampling distribution of the means, which results from taking the mean for each possible sample coming from a random variable $\\ x$ . Roughly speaking, each sample will have a different mean, $\\ \overline{x}$ , and the probability distribution for any of these means is called the sampling distribution of the means.

The sampling distribution of the means has a mean that equals the population's mean for the random variable $\\ x$ , i.e., $\\ \mu$ , and its standard deviation is $\\ \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}$ . We can express this mathematically as:

$\\ \overline{x} \sim N(\mu, \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}})$ [1]

Standardized Values for $\\ \overline{x}$

We can standardized the values for $\\ \overline{x}$ using z-scores:

$\\ Z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}$ [2]

This random variable $\\ Z$ follows a standard normal distribution, that is, $\\ Z \sim N(0,1)$ , and it is easier to find probabilities since the values for them are tabulated in the standard normal table (available in any Statistics book or on the Internet.)

What type of distribution follows the sampling distribution of the means?

A general rule of thumb is that this distribution (the sampling distribution of the means) follows a normal distribution if the sample size, $\\ n$ , is bigger than or equal to 30 observations, or $\\ n \geq 30$ . In this case, $\\ n = 109$ batteries. This is a result from the Central Limit Theorem, fundamental in Statistical Inference.

Standard Deviation

We have to remember that the standard deviation is the square root of the variance $\\ \sigma^2$ , or $\\ \sqrt{\sigma^2}$ .

$\\ \sigma^{2} =5929$
$\\ \sigma = \sqrt{5929} = 77$

Therefore, the standard deviation in this case is $\\ \sigma = 77$ minutes.

In sum, we have the following information to answer this question:

$\\ \sigma = 77$ minutes.
$\\ \mu = 941$ minutes.
$\\ n = 109$ batteries (the sample size is large enough to assume that the sampling distribution of the means follows a normal distribution).
$\\ \overline{x} = 948.8$ minutes.

What is the probability that the mean battery life would be greater than 948.8 minutes?

Well, having all the previous information, we can use [2] to solve this question (without using units):

$\\ z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}$

$\\ z = \frac{948.8 - 941}{\frac{77}{\sqrt{109}}}$

$\\ z = \frac{7.8}{\frac{77}{\sqrt{109}}}$

$\\ z = \frac{7.8}{7.37526}$

$\\ z = 1.05758 \approx 1.06$

This result is the standardized value or z-score for $\\ \overline{x}$ , considering $\\ \mu = 941$ and $\\ \sigma = 77$ .

We round z to two decimals digits since standard normal table only uses it as an entry to find probabilities.

With $\\ z = 1.06$ , we can consult the cumulative standard normal table. First, we need to find with $\\ z = 1.0$ in the first column in the table. Then, in its first raw, we need to find +0.06. The intersection for these two values determines the cumulative probability for $\\ P(z$ .

It is important to recall that $\\ P(z$ because $\\ z = 1.06$ is the standardized value for $\\ \overline{x} = 948.8$ minutes.

Then, $\\ P(z$

However, the question is about $\\ P(\overline{x} > 948.8) = P(z>1.06)$

And

$\\ P(\overline{x} > 948.8) + P(\overline{x} < 948.8) = 1$

$\\ P(z>1.06) + P(z$

Then

$\\ P(z>1.06) = 1 - P(z$

$\\ P(z>1.06) = 1 - 0.8554$

$\\ P(z>1.06) = 0.1446$

Therefore, "the probability that the mean battery life would be greater than 948.8 minutes" is 0.1446.

6 0

4 years ago

What is the solution to the system of equations represented by the two equations?

vesna_86 [32]

x = 3 ; y = 1

Given:
y = -2x + 7
y = 1/3x

Substitute y by its value to find x.
y = y
1/3 x = -2x + 7
x = (-2x + 7) ÷ 1/3

x = (-2x + 7) * 3/1
x = -6x + 21
x + 6x = 21
7x = 21
7x/7 = 21/7
x = 3

Substitute x by its value to solve for y.
y = -2x + 7
y = -2(3) + 7
y = -6 + 7
y = 1

y = 1/3 x
y = 1/3 * 3
y = (1*3)/3
y = 3/3
y = 1

7 0

4 years ago