For the first one: Thomas Paine stresses in his text again and again that the "cause of America" is not local: it's global, relevant for everyone; so I think that the best answer is this one:
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is really about freedom for people all over the world
The second one:
it does not mention the king: so the first two options are not good. The quote does not mention the government either. The best answer is this one:
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People have rights that come from no government or law or agreement.
and it does explain the quote quite well
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The Pacific Fur Company and the Hudson's Bay Company, both made forts for fur trading
The was a song from the show called "The Charleston" and it was done in a style similar to Ragtime music. Ragtime music was popular up until the late 1910s and was a heavy influence on dance music of the early 1920s, while jazz heavily influenced dance music in the late 1920s.
This is right